Classroom formative
Classroom formative assessment confirms that specific learning has taken place and provides data to inform instruction that follows.
Key Questions:
- Did students learn what was just taught?
- What should I teach next?
When? Ongoing
Who? All students or small groups
Classroom formative assessments are used continually and routinely (often on a daily basis) to monitor student learning, identify where students struggle, and determine where misconceptions exist, so that teachers can take the right next step to help move learning forward.
Learn more about DnA
Universal screening
Universal screening identifies students in need of additional assistance in order to meet learning goals.
Key Questions:
- Who is at risk?
- Are students growing at expected rates?
When? 3–5x/year
Who? All students
Educators should use universal screening data as a check on where students are, to monitor whether students are equitably growing at needed rates, and to identify opportunities for Tier 1 improvements.
Learn more about our universal screeners
Like universal screeners, skill screeners are given to all students to identify which learners need additional assistance in order to meet learning goals. Whereas universal screeners assess a range of skills, skill screeners focus solely on essential skills, like phonics.
As a result, they’re able to yield rich instructional information. Skill screening data dramatically enhances the skill data provided by universal screeners and enables teachers to target instruction in a specific skill domain with increased precision and clarity. Skill screeners are especially important in foundational areas of early learning, such as phonics.
Key Questions:
- What specific skill categories should I teach?
- How do I target my skill instruction exactly where students need it?
When? 3x/year
Who? All students
Learn more about Star Phonics
Diagnostic
Diagnostic assessment is the process of using multiple measures and reports to identify student strengths and needs in specific skill areas, so teachers can provide instruction to address learning needs.
Key Questions:
- What is the specific area of need?
When? 2–3x/year
Who? Students or groups flagged by screening
Unlike other screeners, reporting from Renaissance’s universal screeners offers diagnostic information to help pinpoint the specific skills causing students to struggle.
Star Phonics, a skill screener and diagnostic assessment, helps teachers precisely target their phonics instruction—the literacy domain that research affirms causes most students with reading difficulties to struggle.
Progress monitoring
Progress monitoring evaluates progress toward a learning target, per the rates of improvement for the specific skill being targeted by an intervention. Progress monitoring assessments are very sensitive to growth and help educators accurately track student progress toward their goal.
Key Questions:
- Is the intervention working?
- Is the student on track to meet their goal?
When? 1–4x/month, as required
Who? Students receiving Tier 2 or Tier 3 interventions
Using high-quality progress monitoring tools helps educators efficiently remove students from interventions when they are no longer needed, and prevents students from receiving ineffective interventions for prolonged or indefinite periods of time.
Progress monitoring can also help educators determine when interventions are insufficient to meet student needs and a special education referral may be needed.
Learn more about our progress monitoring tools, including Star and FastBridge
Benchmark/common formative
Benchmark/common formative assessments measure students’ standards proficiency.
Key Questions:
- Are students mastering standards?
- If not, what can we do about it?
When? 2–3x/year
Who? All students
Benchmark/common formative assessments are aligned to a pacing calendar and the district’s scope and sequence. Benchmark/common formative data can be aggregated and used to analyze class, school, and district trends in learning.
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Summative
Summative assessments evaluate, certify, and/or grade learning at the end of a specific period of instruction.
Key Questions:
- Did students master the content (knowledge and skills)?
When? End of year, end of term, end of course
Who? All students
Summative assessments enable central, aggregated data tracking around trends, groups of students, and equitable practices.
Learn more about DnA